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Reciprocal Tariffs: Trump eyes Apr 2 to ‘begin making America rich once more’ while India has a lot to worry about

Taanvi Sawhnay by Taanvi Sawhnay
March 5, 2025
in America, Asia
Reading Time: 5 mins read
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Reciprocal Tariffs: Trump eyes Apr 2 to ‘begin making America rich once more’ while India has a lot to worry about

Photo Credit: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/

On Wednesday, US President Donald Trump criticized India, the EU, Mexico, Brazil, and other countries for having illegal trade policies in the direction of US

US President Donald Trump shut down India’s import duties in his first speech to a joint assembly of Congress on Wednesday. Trump especially focused India’s tariffs on automobile imports announcing, “India charges us automobile tariffs maximum than 100%.”

While managing a joint assembly of US Congress, Trump stated that the reciprocal tax will kick in on April 2. He stated that the United States has been ripped off for many years by closely, every nation on the earth and vowed not to “let that show up any more.”

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Trump stated, ” Beneath the Trump administration, you may pay a tariff and, in a few cases, a alternatively big one. Other nations have used tariffs towards us for many years and now it is our flip to begin the using them upon the other nations. On average the European Union China, Brazil, India, Mexico and Canada have you ever heard of them and many different countries charge us relatively maximum tariffs than we charge them. It’s very unfair. India charges us automobile tariffs higher than 100%.”

He also spoke about the tariffs charged by European Union, China, Brazil and Mexico and declared that the US will charge tariffs on other countries based totally on what they do to the US.

“China’s average tariff on our products is two times what we charge them. And South Korea’s average tariff is four times higher. Think of that four times higher and we provide a lot aid to militarily and in such a lot of other approaches to South Korea. But that’s what occurs, that is going on by way of friends and enemy.”

Worrying that the system is “now not fair to the US”, Trump stated, “This system is not truthful to the USA and never was. And so on April 2nd, I likely to make it April 1st, moreover I did not want to be convicted of April Fool’s Day. That’s not – this one day was – cost us a lot of money. But we’re going to do it in April. I’m a superstitious person. April 2nd, reciprocal tariffs kick in. And whatever they tariff us, other nations, we will tariff them.”

The US President also vowed to tax the nations, who have been taxing the US and claimed that US had been ripped off for years by every nation on Earth.

“That’s reciprocal, back and forth. Whatever they tax us, we will tax them. If they do non-monetary tariffs to hold us out of their market, then we are able to do non-monetary boundaries to hold them out of our market. There’s a lot of that, too. They don’t even permit us in their marketplace. We will take in trillions and trillions of bucks and create jobs like we’ve by no means seen earlier than. I did it with China, and I did it with other nations. And the Biden administration could not do anything about it because there was so much money. They could not do anything about it. We had been ripped off for decades through nearly each nation on Earth, and we will not let that happen any longer,” he stated.

India is prone to 25% tariff on all steel and aluminium imports earlier declared through Trump that can cause dumping of cheaper steel in India through other nations.

How India is trying to avoid Trump tariffs

Indian officials are searching methods to decrease tariffs on a extensive range of imports, which include automobiles and chemicals, in a bid to evade US President Donald Trump’s threatened reciprocal levies, people familiar with the matter have told Bloomberg. Officials in New Delhi are discussing reducing duties for automobiles, a few agricultural products, chemicals, crucial pharmaceuticals, in addition to sure medical devices and electronics, the people stated, asking no longer to be recognized because the plans aren’t finalized.

The proposals might cross a further than preceding tariff reductions already disclosed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration in latest weeks, like on high-end motorcycles and bourbon whiskey

India is hoping such efforts will a aid India close a trade deal with the US by the fall, a aim is set through both nations at the Modi-Trump summit in advance this month in Washington. While officials don’t anticipate that deal to be finalized by way of April — while Trump’s planned reciprocal taxes may begin — they’re hopeful progress towards an settlement may also protect India from those duties.

With weeks to go for Trump’s prepared reciprocal tariffs, trade minister Piyush Goyal began on a trip to US on Monday to follow trade talks, Reuters mentioned. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visited the US last month, both countries agreed to work on the first segment of a trade deal by the fall of 2025, aiming for bilateral trade worth $500 billion by 2030.

During the visit, Goyal will seek clarity on US reciprocal tariffs to evaluate their effect on India, a central authority source informed Reuters, and can also discuss capacity Indian concessions and a trade deal to decrease tariffs and improve bilateral trade.

India is open to speak about tariff cuts on industrial products, including automobiles and chemical substances, but is opposing pressure to decrease tariffs on agricultural products, arguing it would affect millions of poor farmers, resources told Reuters. To ease trade tension, India has already cut tariffs on numerous items, for example to 30% on high-end bikes from 50% and 100% on bourbon whiskey from 150%, whilst promising to review other tariffs, stepping up energy imports and buying more defense gadget.

Analysts say chemicals, metal products, and jewellery – followed by automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and food products – are the maximum prone sectors to ability US reciprocal tariffs. If the US expands such reciprocal tariffs to a broader variety of farm products, India’s agricultural and food exports, such as shrimp and dairy – in which tariff differentials reach nearly 40% – would be many of the toughest hit, stated a report through the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), a Delhi-based totally think tank.

India can be hurt in a roundabout way

There is any other view that tariffs might not do a great harm to India but India’s economy can be affected adversely via global disturbance caused by Trump’s tariffs. Swaminathan Aiyar, an economist and ET NOW Consulting Editor, has stated that the effect of Trump tariffs on India could be very little. “But the big hassle is that uncertainty is inflicting the world GDP to sluggish down,” Swaminathan Aiyar stated, includes that “this is also slowing India’s GDP”.

On effect on India, Aiyar stated, “Very little… Due to the fact that India is on the radar screen. (Trump) is taking on Russia, China, Mexico and other huge ones. I mean, India rarely subjects on this totality.”

“If you examine the crucial American things (exports), India isn’t always a very huge market, and exporting more to India isn’t always a very big deal… Nor is India a very huge market exporter to US as compared with diverse others,” he stated.

“What goes to make a huge difference is that we’ve already seen massive uncertainty in markets of all companies, but no one is aware of how to plot ahead. This is causing world GDP to slowdown and India’s GDP may even slowdown along with that… The world trade will slowdown and India’s trade can even slowdown. And on this precise trade, the global kind of trade conflict this is going on, the global geopolitical aspect that is changing, everybody goes to be keeping off on funding, and many people will preserve off on consumption,” he stated.

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Taanvi Sawhnay

Taanvi Sawhnay

I’m Taanvi Sawhnay, known as Tan, a professional blogger with a deep interest in the global chemical industry. I’ve spent years writing for various platforms, delivering insightful analysis and up-to-date news. At ChemDive, I share my knowledge and passion, making complex industry trends accessible to professionals, academics, and enthusiasts alike. My goal is to engage readers with clear, informative content while keeping them informed about the latest developments in the chemical world.

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